how is a consumer's application scored?

posted by askmrcredit on (6 years, 9 months ago)

To illustrate how credit scoring works, consider the following example that uses only three factors to determine whether someone is creditworthy. (Most systems have 6 to 15 factors.)

<td><p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="3">0</font></td>

<td><font face="Arial" size="3">$651 to $800</font></td>
<td><p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="3">7</font></td>

<td><p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="3">5</font></td>

<td><font face="Arial" size="3">48-61</font></td>
<td><p align="center"><font face="Arial" size="3">12</font></td>

FACTORS POINTS AWARDED

</td>

MONTHLY INCOME:
Less than $400
$400 to $650

3

$801 to $1,200

12

$1,200 +

15

AGE
21-28

11

28-35
36-48

2

61 +

15

TELEPHONE
In Home
Yes

12

No

0



Some credit scoring systems award fewer points to people in their thirties and forties, because these individuals often have a relatively high amount of debt at that stage of their lives. The law permits creditors using properly-designed scoring systems to award points based on age, but people who are 62 or older must receive the maximum number of points for this factor.

If, for example, you needed a score of 25 to get credit, you would need to make sure you had enough income at a certain age (and, perhaps a telephone) to qualify for credit.

Remember, this example shows very generally how a credit scoring system works. Most credit scoring systems consider more factors than this example ¾ sometimes as many as 15 or 20. Usually these factors are obviously related to your credit worthiness. Sometimes, however, additional factors are included that may seem unusual. For example, some systems score the age of your car. While this may seem unrelated to creditworthiness, it is legal to use factors like these as long as they do not illegally discriminate on race, sex, martial status, national origin, religion, or age.

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